An athlete swings a 5.00-kg ball horizontally on the end of a rope. The ball moves in a circle of radius 0.800 m at an angular speed of 0.500 rev/s. What are its centripetal acceleration?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

0.32m/s2

Explanation:

obtained from a=wr2 where w=anular speed

r-radius

Answer 2

Centripetal acceleration refers to the acceleration experienced by an object moving in a circular path. The centripetal acceleration of the ball is approximately [tex]9.86 m/s^2.[/tex]

Centripetal acceleration is a result of the inward force known as the centripetal force that keeps the object moving in a curved path. This force is necessary to counteract the tendency of the object to move in a straight line tangent to the circle.

To find the centripetal acceleration of the ball, we can use the formula:

centripetal  acceleration = [tex](angular speed)^2 * radius[/tex]

First, let's convert the angular speed from revolutions per second to radians per second. Since 1 revolution is equal to [tex]2\pi[/tex] radians, we have:

angular speed in radians per second = [tex]0.500 rev/s * 2\pi rad/rev[/tex]

angular speed in radians per second =[tex]\pi rad/s[/tex]

Now, we can substitute the values into the formula to calculate the centripetal acceleration:

centripetal acceleration = [tex](\pi rad/s)^2 * 0.800 m[/tex]

centripetal acceleration = [tex]\pi ^2 * 0.800 m[/tex]

Using the approximation[tex]\pi = 3.14[/tex], we can calculate the centripetal acceleration:

centripetal acceleration = [tex](3.14)^2 * 0.800 m[/tex]

centripetal acceleration =[tex]9.86 m/s^2[/tex]

Therefore, the centripetal acceleration of the ball is approximately [tex]9.86 m/s^2.[/tex]

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Related Questions

The specific heat of aluminum is 0.90 J/gC . How much heat is given off when 25 grams of aluminum is cooled from 55 C to 25 C?

Answers

Answer:

Q = 675 [J]

Explanation:

We can calculate the amount of heat transfer by means of the following expression that includes the mass and temperature change in a body as a function of the specific heat.

[tex]Q=m*C_{p}*(T_{initial}-T_{final})[/tex]

where:

m = mass = 25 [gr]

Cp = specific heat = 0.9 [J/g*°C]

Tinitial = 55 [°C]

Tfinal = 25 [°C]

[tex]Q=25*0.9*(55-25)\\Q=675 [J][/tex]

A steel wire in a piano has a length of 0.540 m and a mass of 4.800 ✕ 10−3 kg. To what tension must this wire be stretched so that the fundamental vibration corresponds to middle C (fC = 261.6 Hz on the chromatic musical scale)?

Answers

Answer:

T = 708.81 N

Explanation:

Given that,

Length of a steel wire in a piano, l =0.54 m

Mass, [tex]m=4.8\times 10^{-3}\ kg[/tex]

We need to find the tension must this wire be stretched so that the fundamental vibration corresponds to middle C, fc = 261.6 Hz

The equation for fundamental frequency is given by :

[tex]f=\dfrac{1}{2l}\times \sqrt{\dfrac{T}{\mu}} \\\\f=\dfrac{1}{2l}\times \sqrt{\dfrac{T}{\dfrac{m}{l}}} \\\\261.6=\dfrac{1}{2\times 0.54}\times \sqrt{\dfrac{T}{\dfrac{4.8\times 10^{-3}}{0.54}}} \\\\261.6\times 2\times 0.54=\sqrt{\dfrac{T}{\dfrac{4.8\times 10^{-3}}{0.54}}}\\\\282.528=\sqrt{\dfrac{T}{0.00888}} \\\\(282.528)^2=\dfrac{T}{0.00888}\\\\T=708.81\ N[/tex]

So, the required tension in the wire is 708.81 N.

PLEASE ANSWER ASAP BEFORE MY TEACHER AND MY MOM KILLES ME PLEASE ASAP

The first person with the right answer gets to be a brainlest

In the attachment there is a density column where there is colour

Question: tell me why is the red at the bottom of the density column if it is the least dense

Answers

The most dense thing inside the column is the little star. It's pink, and it's resting on the bottom of the cylinder.

The red part under the star is the solid base that the cylinder is standing in. It's probably wood or plastic, it's not free to move, and it's not involved in the experiment.

Answer: That is not meant to be red, it‘s the bottom of the beaker. The star is at the very bottom of the beaker. it’s just the base of the beaker.

. Momentum is ____________ proportional to an objects mass and its velocity, meaning that if either the mass or the velocity increases, the momentum will _______________.

Answers

Answer:

1) directly

2) increase or double

Explanation:

Momentum is directly proportional to an objects mass and its velocity, meaning that if either the mass or the velocity increases, the momentum will double/increase.

Which of the following is not a metric base unit? *
Meter
Liter
Inch
Gram

Answers

Answer:

Liter

Explanation:

liter is the biggest answer

A boy takes his dog for a walk. The dog pulls with 30N of force to the right and the boy pulls backward with 18 N of force.

Net Force = (your answer)
Body Diagram or Explanation = (your answer)

Answers

Answer:

Answer is in photo

Explanation:

A car travels 60 km in the first 2 hours and 68 km in the next 2 hours. what is the cars average speed ?

Answers

You have to divide 60 and 68 by 2 and then add them together

A soccer ball with a mass of 0.427 kg approaches a player horizontally with a speed of 16.0 m/s. The player kicks the ball with her foot, which causes the ball to move in the opposite direction with a speed of 21.7 m/s.

Required:
a. What magnitude of impulse (in kg · m/s) is delivered to the ball by the player?
b. What is the direction of the impulse delivered to the ball by the player?
c. If the player's foot is in contact with the ball for 0.0600 s, what is the magnitude of the average force (in N) exerted on the player's foot by the ball?

Answers

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of a soccer ball, m = 0.427 kg

Initial speed, u = 16 m/s

Final speed, v = -21.7 m/s (negative as it is in opposite direction)

(a) Impulse = change in momentum

J = 0.427 × (-21.7 -16)

J = -16.097 kg-m/s

(b) Impulse delivered to the ball by the player is in opposite direction.

(c) Time of contant, t = 0.0600 s

Average force,

J = force×time

[tex]F=\dfrac{J}{t}\\\\F=\dfrac{16.097}{0.0600 }\\\\=268.28\ N[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.

PLEASE HELP!!

To conclude, how would you explain
electromagnetic induction to a 5 year old?
words to include: magnets, electricity, and
change.

Answers

Answer:

fgdyauqushxhxxgxggxgxgxgsgsysysy

sysydyydydysysysysyxhxyt56fys7w727ueudu

which items are matter?

Answers

Answer:

which items are matter?

battery , mobile phone

Battery and mobile phone I think cuz they are solid objects.

A 3.1 kg block initially at rest is pulled to the right along a horizontal frictionless surface by a constant horizontal force of 16.6 N. Find the speed after it has moved 3.8m.

Answers

We know, acceleration is given by :

a = F/m

a = 16.6/3.1 m/s²

a = 5.35 m/s²

Now, we need to find the speed after it has moved 3.8 m.

By equation of motion :

[tex]v^2 -u^2 = 2as\\\\v=\sqrt{2as}\\\\v = \sqrt{2\times 5.35 \times 3.8 }\ m/s\\\\v = 6.38\ m/s[/tex]

Therefore, the speed after it has moved 3.8 m is 6.38 m/s.

A tennis ball is hit with an initial velocity of 15 m/s at an angle of
40°. What is the horizontal distance of the ball after 2 seconds?
(round to the nearest meter)

Answers

Answer:

Horizontal acceleration is 0 in a projectile motion

Explanation:

first we have to find the horizontal velocity

15cos40 = 11.49ms^-1

and then use the following equation to find the distance

[tex]s = ut + \frac{1}{2} a {t}^{2} \\ s = 11.49 \times 2 \\s = 22.98m[/tex]

The horizontal acceleration would be zero.

Given:

Initial velocity = 15 m/sAngle = 40°

According to the question,

→ [tex]15 \ Cos 40^{\circ} = 11.49 \ m/s^{-1}[/tex]

By using the relation, we get

→ [tex]s = ut +\frac{1}{2}at^2[/tex]

By substituting the values, we get

     [tex]= 11.49\times 2[/tex]

     [tex]= 22.98 \ m[/tex]

Thus the response above is correct.

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Kelli drew a diagram to compare cast and imprint fossils. Which label belongs in the area marked Y? Involves minerals replacing remains of organism Takes millions of years to form Gives evidence of organism's activity Involves mold filling with minerals and sediment

Answers

Answer:

D. Involves mold filling with minerals and sediment

Explanation:

The given part  y is in the inter region of the circle labelled cast and imprints. Thus, it belongs to both. Cast fossils are a type of imprint fossils which are filled with minerals from sediments and hardens to form the fossils. Thus, option d is correct.

What are fossils?

Fossils are decomposed plants or animals or their imprints indicating their actions such as footprints, shells etc. There are broadly two types of fossils namely body fossils and trace fossils.

Body fossils are decomposed body parts of animals or plants such as bones, tree branches, skull etc. Trace fossils are imprints of the animals or plants such as footprints, shells, caves, skin etc.

Imprint fossils are the impression of any activities or behaviour of living things. shell, leaf, caves etc are imprint fossils. Cast fossils are formed by filling of imprint fossils with minerals reached from water and sediments and hardened to fossils. Therefore, the given area is cast fossil and option d is correct.

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An alpha particle has twice the charge of a beta particle. Why does the former deflect less than the latter when passing between electrically charged plates, assuming they both have the same speed?

Answers

Yes is this old or new did u get this question bro

Calculate the work done by an applied force of 76.0 N on a crate for the following. (Include the sign of the value in your answer.)

a. The force is exerted horizontally while pushing the crate 5.20 m.
b. The force is exerted at an angle of 41.0

Answers

Answer:

a) 400.4Joules

b) 262.69Joules

Explanation:

Work is said to be done if the force applied to an object cause the object to move through a distance

Workdone = Force × Distance

Given

Force = 76N

Distance= 5.2m

Work done = 77 × 5.2

Work done = 400.4Joules

b) If the force is exerted at an angle of 41°

Work done = Fdsin theta

Work done = 77(5.2)sin41

Work done = 400.4sin41

Work done = 262.69Joules

How does thermal energy change matter?

Answers

Answer:

maxed out

Explanation:

Why is it easier to swim in sea than in a pond or river?

Answers

Answer:

Since sea water contains alot of salt the density of the sea water is higher as to the river water . So it makes it easier to swim in sea water

In schematic diagrams, currents are indicated using arrows. What do the arrows indicate? a) the direction of motion of the electrons b) the direction of the current vector c) the direction of motion of the charge carriers d) the direction that positive charge carriers would move e) nothing; they are just a convenient drawing tool

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The direction that positive charge would move

To what temperature will 9400J of heat raise 3.5kg of water that is initially at 18.0?C? The specific heat of water is 4186 J/kg?C?.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]T_f=18.641^{\circ} C[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

Heat raised, Q = 9400 J

Mass, m = 3.5 kg

Initial temperature of water, [tex]T_i=18^{\circ} C[/tex]

The specific heat of water, [tex]c=4186\ J/kg^{\circ} C[/tex]

We need to find the final temperature of water. The heat required to raise the temperature is given by :

[tex]Q=mc\Delta T\\\\Q=mc(T_f-T_i)\\\\\dfrac{Q}{mc}=(T_f-T_i)\\\\T_f=\dfrac{Q}{mc}+T_i\\\\T_f=\dfrac{9400}{3.5\times 4186}+18\\\\=18.641^{\circ} C[/tex]

So, the final temperature is [tex]18.641^{\circ} C[/tex].

How many hours will it take to fill a cubic vat of 15.7 ft edge length with a liquid that has a density of 1.31 g/mL and is spilling at a rate of 2.30 kg/s

Answers

Answer:

240 s or 4 minutes.

Explanation:

Given that

Volume of the cubic vat is 15.7³ = 3869.893 ft³

Density of the liquid is 1.31 g/mL

For easier calculations, we need to convert the density from g/mL to ft³

conversion factors shall be CUBED in order to do it!

We know that

1 inch = 2.54 cm, and

1 foot = 12 in

This means that

1.31 g/cm³ * 2.54³ cm³/in³ * 12³ in³/ft³

= 37095.069 g/ft³

Lastly,

We use this conversion method

1 second/ 2300 grams * 37095.069 g/ft = 16.13 ft³/s

Bringing down the volume of the cube, we use it to divide, and thus

3869.893 / 16.13 = 240 seconds

240 seconds = 4 minutes

A sports car is accelerated from 0
car?
100 km per hour in 3 s. What is the acceleration of the?
A. 0.1g
100
B. 0.3 g
3s 1 1m 11h
160, 160m
C. 0.9 g
D. 3 g
23. [1 mark]

Answers

Answer: C, 0.9g

We know that 1 g = 9.8 m/s^2. So first we’ll need to convert 100 km/hr to m/s. So we can compare meters to meters and seconds to seconds (we’ll handle the s^2 soon).

100 km/hr * (1000 m)/(1 km) * (60 min)/(1 hr) * (60 sec)/(1 min) = 27.778 m/s.

We know that this car achieved this speed in 3 seconds. Since acceleration is change in velocity, and we know the velocity of the car changed from 0 to about 27.8 m/s in 3 seconds, we know that our acceleration is:
(27.8 m/s - 0 m/s) / (3 s) = 9.259 m/s^2.

Now to find how many g’s, we know that 1 g = 9.8 m/s^2. So we know that 9.259 m/s^2 / 9.8 m/s^2 = about 0.9. This will be 0.9 of 1 g, which is just 0.9 g.

What is the net force on a truck if the force of friction is 31 N and the force of the engine is 79 N?

48 N backword

79 N forward

48 N forward

110 N forward​

Answers

Answer:

Fr = 48 [N] forward.

Explanation:

Suppose the movement is on the X axis, in this way we have the force of the engine that produces the movement to the right, while the force produced by the brake causes the vehicle to decrease its speed in this way the sign must be negative.

∑F = Fr

[tex]F_{engine}-F_{brake} =F_{r}\\F_{r}=79-31\\F_{r}=48[N][/tex]

The movement remains forward, since the force produced by the movement is greater than the braking force.

Older televisions display a picture using a device called a cathode ray tube, where electrons are emitted at high speed and collide with a phosphorescent surface, causing light to be emitted. The paths of the electrons are altered by magnetic fields. Consider one such electron that is emitted with an initial velocity of 1.85 107 m/s in the horizontal direction when magnetic forces deflect the electron with a vertically upward acceleration of 5.45 1015 m/s2. The phosphorescent screen is a horizontal distance of 5.6 cm away from the point where the electron is emitted. (a) How much time does the electron take to travel from the emission point to the screen? (b) How far does the electron travel vertically before it hits the screen?

Answers

Answer:

a)  t = 3.027 10⁻⁹ s ,  b)   y = 2.25 10⁻² m

Explanation:

We can solve this problem using the kinematic relations

a) as on the x-axis there is no relationship

          vₓ = x / t

          t = x / vₓ

We reduce the magnitudes to the SI system

          x = 5.6 cm (1m / 100 vm) = 0.056 m

we calculate

          t = 0.056 / 1.85 10⁷

          t = 3.027 10⁻⁹ s

b) the time is the same for the two movements, on the y axis

         y = v₀t + ½ a t²

         

as the beam leaves horizontal there is no initial vertical velocity

         y = ½ a t²

         

let's calculate

         y = ½  5.45 10¹⁵ (3.027 10⁻⁹)²

         y = 2.25 10⁻² m

BERE
Which describes the positions on a horizontal number line?
0
O All points to the left of one are positive.
O All points to the right of one are positive.
O All points to the left of zero are negative.
O All points to the right of zero are negative.
Mark this and return
Save and Exit
Next
Submit

Answers

Answer:

All points to the left of zero are negative

Explanation:

Answer:

C

Explanation:

on edge


If a person throws a wiffle ball and a tennis ball with the same speed, which object would travel with more kinetic
energy? Justify your selection

Answers

Answer:

The tennis ball will have more kinetic energy

Explanation:

It will have more kinetic energy because the tennis ball is more heavier than a wiffle ball. Furthermore, objects that are heavy will have more kinetic energy than objects that are light. Therefore, the tennis ball is the correct answer.

The tennis ball will have more kinetic energy as compared to the wiffle ball, because tennis ball is more heavier.

The energy possessed by any object due to virtue of its motion is known as kinetic energy. The standard expression for the kinetic energy is given as,

[tex]KE = \dfrac{1}{2}mv^{2}[/tex]

Here,

m is the mass of balls.

v is the speed of balls.

Clearly the kinetic energy of any object is dependent on the mass and velocity. So with same velocity, the heavier object will have more kinetic energy. Since, the tennis ball is more heavier as compared to the wiffle ball, therefore kinetic energy of tennis ball will be more.

Thus, we can conclude that the tennis ball will have more kinetic energy as compared to the wiffle ball, because tennis ball is more heavier.

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Gravitational Potential Energy: You and your friend, who weighs the same as you, want to go to the top of the Eiffel Tower. Your friend takes the elevator straight up. You decide to walk up the spiral stairway, taking longer to do so. Compare the gravitational potential energy of you and your friend, after you both reach the top.

Answers

Answer:

Gravitational Potential Energy of both will be equal

Explanation:

The gravitational potential energy is given by the following formula:

[tex]P.E = mgh[/tex]

where,

P.E = Gravitational Potential Energy

m = mass of object

g = acceleration due to gravity

h = height of object

Therefore, the gravitational potential energy of an object depends only upon the height of the object and its mass.

Since, both masses and the heights achieved by both people is equal. Therefore, their gravitational potential energies will also be equal

Mental processes refers to

overt actions and reactions.

only animal behavior.

internal, covert processes.

outward behavior.

Answers

Internal,covert processes

In a test run, a certain car accelerates uniformly from zero to 20.4 m/s in 2.60 s.

Required:
a. What is the magnitude of the cars acceleration?
b. How long does it take the car to change speed from 10.0 m/s to 20 m/s.
c. Will doubling the time always double the change in speed? why?

Answers

Answer:

(a) The acceleration is 7.85 m/s²

(b) It takes the car to change speed from 10.0 m / s to 20 m / s in a time of 1.27 seconds.

(c) Doubling the time will double the change in velocity if the acceleration is kept constant.

Explanation:

(a)  Acceleration is the physical quantity that measures the rate of change of velocity with time. That is, acceleration relates changes in speed with the time in which they occur, that is, it measures how fast the changes in speed are.

The average acceleration is calculated using the following expression:

[tex]a=\frac{vf-vi}{t}[/tex]

where a is the acceleration, vf is the final velocity, vi is the initial velocity and t is the time.

In this case:

vf= 20.4 m/svi=0 m/st= 2.60 s

Replacing:

[tex]a=\frac{20.4 \frac{m}{s} - 0\frac{m}{s} }{2.60 s}[/tex]

a= 7.85 m/s²

The acceleration is 7.85 m/s²

(b) In this case you know:

a= 7.85 m/s²vf= 20 m/svi= 10 m/s

Replacing:

[tex]7.85 \frac{m}{s^{2} } =\frac{20 \frac{m}{s} - 10\frac{m}{s} }{t}[/tex]

and solving you get:

[tex]t=\frac{20 \frac{m}{s} - 10\frac{m}{s} }{7.85 \frac{m}{s^{2} } }[/tex]

t=1.27 s

It takes the car to change speed from 10.0 m / s to 20 m / s in a time of 1.27 seconds.

(c)  Being:

[tex]a=\frac{vf-vi}{t}[/tex]

Then:

a*t= vf - vi

vf - vi represents the change in velocity. You can see that, if a (acceleration) is constant, then (vf - vi) is directly proportional to the time t: therefore, if t doubles, the change in velocity doubles as well.

In other words, doubling the time will double the change in velocity if the acceleration is kept constant.

*PLEASE HELP*
WILL MARK BRAINLIEST

Light passing through a double slit with
separation d = 6.42x10-5 m creates its
first maximum (m=1) at an angle of
0.396 deg. What is the wavelength of
the light, IN NANOMETERS?
(Hint: The answer will be between 400 and
700.) (Unit = nm)

Answers

Answer:

443.8 nm

Explanation:

mλ = yd/D = d(y/D)

m = 1

d = 6.42 x 10-5 m

θ = 0.396°

y/D = tanθ = tan(0.396°) ≅ 6.912 x 10-3

λ = (6.42 x 10-5 m) tan(0.396°) = (6.42 x 10-5 m)(6.912 x 10-3) ≅ 4.438 x 10-7 m = 443.8 nm

I JUST WANT TO MAKE CLEAR THAT  d=6.42*10^-5 NOT d = 6.42x10-5 right?

12. Why do you think afternoons are much warmer than the mornings or evenings? ​

Answers

Answer:

Afternoons are much warmer than the mornings or evenings is explained below in complete detail.

Explanation:

Because in the afternoon the sun is on the head and the beams of sunshine arrive straight to the earth so we exhibit warmer and in daylight and evening the sun is sparse to the earth so we observe colder than an afternoon. However, in the evening, when the sun is weak, I don't sense or experienced loads of heat and sunburn on body parts that are viewing the sun directly.

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