Solve the system of equations using the substitution or elimination method.
y = 4x - 7
4x + 2y = -2
.
Show your work
Correct x and y

a. The interval of time between eruptions if the previous eruption lasted 4 minutes is 86.51 minutes.

b. The residual for this cycle is 2.07 minutes.

c. The interval of time between eruptions lasted for 2.07 minutes than the regression line equation predicted.

d. The slope of the regression line means that the interval of time between eruptions increases by 13.29 minutes for every additional minute of the previous eruption.

e. No, the value of the y-intercept doesn't have meaning in the context of the problem.

Based on the information provided above, the relationship between the duration of the previous eruption (x in minutes) and the interval of time between eruptions (y in minutes) is modeled by this regression line equation:

ÿ = 33.35 + 13.29x

Part a.

When x = 4 minutes, the value of is given by:

ÿ = 33.35 + 13.29(4)

ÿ = 86.51 minutes.

Part b.

The residual for the given cycle can be calculated as follows;

Residual = y - ÿ

Residual = 62 - (33.35 + 13.29(2))

Residual = 62 - 59.93

Residual = 2.07 minutes.

Part c.

Based on the calculation above, we can logically deduce that the interval of time between eruptions lasted for 2.07 minutes than the equation of regression line predicted.

Part d.

The slope of the regression line is equal to 13.29 and it implies that the interval of time between eruptions increases by 13.29 minutes for every additional minute of the previous eruption.

Part e.

In the context of the problem, we can logically deduce that the value of the y-intercept doesn't have any meaning because the duration of the previous eruption cannot be equal to 0 minutes.

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Answer:

23.6°

Step-by-step explanation:

The angle of depression, x, is congruent to the bottom right angle of the triangle.

sin x = opp/hyp

sin x = 100/250 = 0.4

x = sin^-1 0.4

x = 23.6°

The correct answer is b. Extrapolation since 20 is within the range.

In this scenario, finding the best predicted value for x = 20 would be an example of extrapolation. Extrapolation involves estimating values outside the given range of data based on the trend or pattern observed within the existing data.

Given the data set: 4, 10, 2, 18, 15, we can see that the values provided are not in any particular order. To perform extrapolation, it is generally helpful to first examine the trend or pattern within the data. However, without additional information or context, it is difficult to determine the underlying trend in this case.

Since the given data set does not explicitly indicate any pattern or trend, any estimation made for x = 20 would be considered extrapolation. Extrapolation involves projecting or extending the existing trend or pattern beyond the known data points. In this case, the value of 20 falls outside the range of the given data set, so estimating its corresponding value would require extending the trend beyond the known data points.

Consequently, the appropriate response is b. Extrapolation since 20 is within the range.

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The range for the graph provided is from -10 to 10, inclusive.

To determine the range of the graph, we look at the vertical values or the y-values. The lowest y-value on the graph is -10, which corresponds to the point (-6, -10). The highest y-value on the graph is 10, which corresponds to the point (6, 10).

Therefore, the range of the graph is from -10 to 10, which means that all the y-values on the graph fall within this range. This indicates that the graph spans a vertical distance of 20 units, starting from -10 and ending at 10.

It's important to note that the range includes the minimum and maximum values attained by the graph. In this case, the graph reaches its lowest point at -10 and its highest point at 10.

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If the graph of [tex]f(x) = 4e^{0.1x}[/tex] is blue, then the graph of [tex]f(x) = 4(1 + \frac{0.1}{0.5} )e^{0.5x}[/tex] is green.

In Mathematics and Geometry, an exponential function can be modeled by using this mathematical equation:

[tex]f(x)=a(b)^x[/tex]

Where:

Assuming x = 10, the output value of [tex]f(x) = 4e^{0.1x}[/tex] is given by;

[tex]f(x) = 4e^{0.1x}\\\\f(10) = 4e^{0.1\times 10}[/tex]

f(10) = 10.872

[tex]f(x) = 4(1 + \frac{0.1}{0.5} )e^{0.5x}\\\\f(10) = 4(1 + \frac{0.1}{0.5} )e^{0.5 \times 10}[/tex]

f(10) = 9.9533

Therefore, the green graph most likely represents [tex]f(x) = 4(1 + \frac{0.1}{0.5} )e^{0.5x}[/tex] .

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Answer:

the approximate population of the city after 14 years will be 7.96 thousand residents.

Step-by-step explanation:

to calculate the approximate population of the city after 14 years, we need to take into account the annual growth rate.

Given that the city's population grows by around 420 persons each year, we can calculate the total growth over 14 years by multiplying the annual growth rate by the number of years:

14 years × 420 persons/year = 5,880 persons

To find the approximate population after 14 years, we add the total growth to the current population:

2.08 thousand + 5.88 thousand = 7.96 thousand

The diameter of the engine cylinder is written in the form

|d - 5| ≤ 0.005

To represent the diameter of an engine cylinder with a tolerance of ±0.005 cm and a desired width of 5 cm, we can use an absolute value inequality.

The absolute value inequality representing the permissible limit of variation can be written as:

|d - 5| ≤ 0.005

where:

d represents the diameter of the engine cylinder.

In this inequality, the absolute value of the difference between the diameter (d) and the desired width (5 cm) must be less than or equal to the given tolerance of ±0.005 cm.

This means that the diameter of the engine cylinder can vary within ±0.005 cm of the desired width of 5 cm.

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The percentage of profit on a $1200 investment resulting in a $350 profit is 29.17%.

The percentage of profit on a $1200 investment that results in a $350 profit can be calculated using the formula:

Percentage of profit = (Profit / Investment) x 100

In this case, the profit is $350 and the investment is $1200. Plugging these values into the formula:

PercThe percentage of profit on a $1200 investment that results in a $350 profit can be calculated using the formula:

Percentage of profit = (Profit / Investment) x 100

In this case, the profit is $350 and the investment is $1200. Plugging these values into the formula:

Percentage of profit = (350 / 1200) x 100

Calculating this expression gives us:

Percentage of profit = 0.2917 x 100 = 29.17%

Therefore, the percentage of profit on a $1200 investment resulting in a $350 profit is 29.17%.

To calculate the percentage of profit, we divide the profit by the investment and then multiply by 100 to express it as a percentage. In this case, the profit is $350 and the investment is $1200. Dividing $350 by $1200 gives us 0.2917. Multiplying this by 100 gives us 29.17%. This means that the profit of $350 represents 29.17% of the initial investment of $1200.entage of profit = (350 / 1200) x 100

Calculating this expression gives us:

Percentage of profit = 0.2917 x 100 = 29.17%

Therefore, the percentage of profit on a $1200 investment resulting in a $350 profit is 29.17%.

To calculate the percentage of profit, we divide the profit by the investment and then multiply by 100 to express it as a percentage. In this case, the profit is $350 and the investment is $1200. Dividing $350 by $1200 gives us 0.2917.

Multiplying this by 100 gives us 29.17%. This means that the profit of $350 represents 29.17% of the initial investment of $1200.

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Answer:

  96°

Step-by-step explanation:

You want the value of angle C in the diagram with two parallel lines and a triangle between them.

The sum of angles in a triangle is 180°, so the missing angle in the triangle is ...

  180° -60° -24° = 96°

Angle C and the one we just found are alternate interior angles with respect to the parallel lines and the transversal that forms those angles. As such, they are congruent:

  C = 96°

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Answer:

There are three main ways to prove that two triangles are congruent using transformations:

1. Congruence by translation: If there is a translation that maps one triangle onto the other, then the triangles are congruent.

2. Congruence by reflection: If there is a line of reflection that maps one triangle onto the other, then the triangles are congruent.

3. Congruence by rotation: If there is a rotation that maps one triangle onto the other, then the triangles are congruent.

In order to use these transformations to prove congruence, you need to show that all corresponding parts (angles and sides) are congruent after the transformation is applied. This can be done either algebraically, using coordinate geometry, or by providing a clear visual representation of the transformations that are applied.

For example, if you want to prove that two triangles, ABC and DEF, are congruent by translation, you need to show that there is a vector that, when added to the coordinates of any point on triangle ABC, produces the coordinates of the corresponding point on triangle DEF. Once you have shown that all three sides and angles are congruent after the translation, you can conclude that the triangles are congruent.

Answer:

all real numbers

Step-by-step explanation:

Try a negative number, a positive number and zero for x.

All of them work.

Answer: all real numbers

The estimated population of the state in the year 2022 is 19,280,700 people.

The given equation represents the population of a certain state as a function of time, where p is the population in thousands of people and t is the number of years since 2010.

The equation is given as p = 80.7t + 18,312.3.

To estimate the population of the state, we substitute the value of t into the equation. For example, if we want to estimate the population in the year 2022 (12 years since 2010), we substitute t = 12 into the equation:

p = 80.7(12) + 18,312.3

= 968.4 + 18,312.3

= 19,280.7.

The estimated population of the state in the year 2022 is 19,280,700 people.

We can estimate the population for any given year by substituting the corresponding value of t into the equation.

It's important to note that the population is given in thousands of people, so we multiply the final result by 1,000 to obtain the population in actual numbers.

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Answer:

the measure of < RST is 21.70 degrees.

Step-by-step explanation:

If < HIK and < RST are complementary angles, it means that the sum of their measures is 90 degrees.

Let's denote the measure of < RST as x.

Given that the measure of < HIK is 68.30 degrees, we can set up the following equation:

68.30 + x = 90

To solve for x, we subtract 68.30 from both sides:

x = 90 - 68.30

Calculating the value:

x = 21.70

Answer:

B. 7

Step-by-step explanation:

3/KL = 12/28

KL = 3/(12/28) = (28 x 3)/12 = 7

Answer:

x = 2

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given the following equation:

[tex]\sqrt{x+7} -1=x[/tex], which we want to solve for x.

To do this, we should isolate the square root on one side, then square both sides. We can then solve the equation as normal, but then we have to check the domain in the end for any extraneous solutions.

Start by adding 1 to both sides.

[tex]\sqrt{x+7} -1=x[/tex]

            +1      +1

________________________

[tex]\sqrt{x+7} = x+1[/tex]

Now, square both sides.

[tex](\sqrt{x+7} )^2= (x+1)^2[/tex]

We get:

x + 7 = x² + 2x + 1

Subtract x + 7 from both sides.

x + 7 = x² + 2x + 1

-(x+7)   -(x+7)

________________________

0 = x² + x - 6

This can be factored to become:

0 = (x+3)(x-2)

Solve:

x+3 = 0

x = -3

x-2 = 0

x = 2

We get x = -3 and x = 2. However, we must check the domain.

Substitute -3 as x and 2 as x into the original equation.

We get:

[tex]\sqrt{-3+7} -1 = -3[/tex]

[tex]\sqrt{4} -1 = -3[/tex]

2 - 1 = -3

-1 = -3

This is an untrue statement, so x = -3 is an extraneous solution.

We also get:

[tex]\sqrt{2+7} -1 = 2[/tex]

[tex]\sqrt{9}-1=2[/tex]

3 - 1 = 2

2 = 2

This is a true statement, so x = 2 is a real solution.

Our only answer is x = 2.

Part A: The interest earned if the interest is compounded quarterly is $2,768.40.

Part B: The interest earned if the interest is compounded continuously is $2,695.92.

Part C: The difference in the amount of interest earned is approximately $72.48.

Part A: To calculate the interest earned when the interest is compounded quarterly, we can use the formula for compound interest:

[tex]A = P(1 + r/n)^(^n^t^)[/tex]

Where:

A = the final account balance

P = the principal amount (initial investment)

r = the annual interest rate (4.75% or 0.0475 as a decimal)

n = the number of times the interest is compounded per year (4 times for quarterly)

t = the number of years (42 months divided by 12 to convert to years)

Plugging in the values:

A = $15,000(1 + 0.0475/4)^(4 * (42/12))

A = $15,000(1.011875)^(14)

A ≈ $15,000(1.18456005)

A ≈ $17,768.40

The interest earned is the difference between the final account balance and the principal amount:

Interest earned = $17,768.40 - $15,000

Interest earned ≈ $2,768.40

Part B: When the interest is compounded continuously, we can use the formula:

[tex]A = Pe^(^r^t^)[/tex]

Where:

A = the final account balance

P = the principal amount (initial investment)

e = the mathematical constant approximately equal to 2.71828

r = the annual interest rate (4.75% or 0.0475 as a decimal)

t = the number of years (42 months divided by 12 to convert to years)

Plugging in the values:

A = $15,000 * e^(0.0475 * 42/12)

A ≈ $15,000 * e^(0.165625)

A ≈ $15,000 * 1.179727849

A ≈ $17,695.92

The interest earned is the difference between the final account balance and the principal amount:

Interest earned = $17,695.92 - $15,000

Interest earned ≈ $2,695.92

Part C: Comparing the interest earned for each account, we find that the interest earned when the interest is compounded quarterly is approximately $2,768.40, while the interest earned when the interest is compounded continuously is approximately $2,695.92.

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The period of the trigonometric function is -2π/3.

To determine the period of the trigonometric function based on the given information, we need to consider the pattern of the graph and identify the interval over which it repeats.

Given that the maximum point is at (-π, 7.7) and the minimum point is at (-1/3π, -6.7), we can observe that the graph completes one full oscillation between these two points.

The distance between the maximum and minimum points corresponds to half of the period. Therefore, the full period of the function can be found by doubling this distance.

The distance between (-π, 7.7) and (-1/3π, -6.7) can be calculated as follows:

Δx = -1/3π - (-π) = π/3π - π = -π/3

Since the full period is twice this distance, we multiply by 2:

2 * (-π/3) = -2π/3

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Answer: D

Step-by-step explanation:

Hope it helps

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct domain for the function y = √x is 0 ≤ x < ∞. The square root function is defined for non-negative real numbers, so x must be greater than or equal to 0 (0 ≤ x) to have a real value for the square root. The domain does not include negative values since the square root of a negative number is not a real number. The notation 0 ≤ x < ∞ represents all values of x that are greater than or equal to 0 and less than positive infinity.

The graph of the trigonometric function is the first one.

Here we have the trigonometric function:

y = 15*sin(x/2).

So, the amplitud if 15, thus, the distance between a maximum and a minimum must be of 15*2 = 30 units.

Also, for x =0 we have:

y = 15*sin(0/2) = 0

y = 0

So the fourth graph can be discarded.

Also, when x increases also does the function (near x = 0), so the third graph is discarded.

Finally, sin(pi) = 0, in this case when x = 2pi we will get:

15*sin(2pi/2) = 0

Then we have an x-intercept at 2pi, thus, the correct option is the first one.

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The shape is represented as below

The figure is of three shapes, the firs two are whole numbers then the last is a fraction.

Adding them results to

shape 1 + shape 2 + shape 3

1 + 1 + 1/4

As one fraction

= 9/4

as a mixed number

= 2 1/4

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Step-by-step explanation:

a)  23.6 (1.08)^x        for 2016    x = 26   ('x' is the number of years past 1990)

        23.6 (1.08)^(26) = 174.6  billion

b)  109 = 23.6 ( 1.08)^x

    4.6186 = 1.08^x

          x =   log 4.6186 / log1.08   = 19.88 yrs  

                                         means  1990 + 19.88 yrs = year 2010

Answer:

m = undefined

Step-by-step explanation:

Slope = rise/run or (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

Points (-4,7) (-4,1)

We see the y decrease by 6 and the x stay the same, so the slope is

m = undefined

[tex]\pmb{Question}[/tex]

Find the slope of a line passing through (-4,7) (-4,1).

[tex]\pmb{Answer}[/tex]

Not Defined

[tex]\pmb{Formula}[/tex]

[tex]\sf{m=\dfrac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}}[/tex]

[tex]\pmb{Where}[/tex]

[tex]\pmb{Plug\:in\:the\:data}[/tex]

[tex]\sf{m=\dfrac{1-7}{-4-(-4)}}[/tex]

[tex]\sf{m=\dfrac{-6}{-4+4}}[/tex]

[tex]\sf{m=-\dfrac{6}{0}}[/tex]

[tex]\sf{Slope=Not\;De fined}[/tex]

∴ the slope is undefined

[tex]\rule{350}{3}[/tex]

[tex]\frak{-star-}[/tex]

Answer:

Option C is correct.

The kind of growth model is shown in the table is exponential

Step-by-step explanation:

Exponential growth function is in the form of :    ......[1];   where a is the initial value and b> 0.

Consider any two point from the table:

(1 , 5) and ( 2 , 25)

Substitute these in the equation [1] we get;

        ......[2]

     ......[3]

Divide equation [3] by [2] we have;

Simplify:

Now substitute this value in equation [2] we get;

Divide both sides by 5 we get;

Simplify:

1=a or a = 1

Therefore, the table shown the  exponential growth function y=5^x

When going from left to right, the item goes up, it increases, and when it goes down, it decreases